Safety

HELM AIRBench 2024

HELM AIRBench 2024: per-(model, prompt) air_score binarized to {0,1} (1=safe, threshold 0.5). 66 models x 5694 prompts over the AIR 2024 risk taxonomy (314 categories across 4 levels).

5,692items
66subjects
Apache-2.0license
safetydomain
textmodality
item-level responses released
Saturation status: Unknown

Response matrix

Fit to width. Hover for subject & item; click a cell for details.

HELM AIRBench 2024 response matrix: AI models (rows) against items (columns)
Correct (1)Incorrect (0)Unobserved

Scale: 1 = correct · 0 = incorrect

Subjects

  1. 1anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-202410220.9305
  2. 2anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-202505140.9009
  3. 3anthropic/claude-opus-4-202505140.8795
  4. 4anthropic/claude-3-5-sonnet-202406200.8783
  5. 5anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-202402290.869
  6. 6openai/o3-2025-04-160.8681
  7. 7google/gemini-1.5-pro-001-safety-block-none0.8674
  8. 8anthropic/claude-3-opus-202402290.8653
  9. 9anthropic/claude-3-haiku-202403070.8497
  10. 10anthropic/claude-3-7-sonnet-202502190.8423
  11. 11openai/o1-2024-12-170.8274
  12. 12google/gemini-1.5-flash-001-safety-block-none0.8195
  13. 13writer/palmyra-x50.8163
  14. 14openai/o4-mini-2025-04-160.8126
  15. 15openai/o3-mini-2025-01-310.7763
  16. 16openai/gpt-4.5-preview-2025-02-270.7698
  17. 17google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview-03-250.7615
  18. 18openai/gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-090.7543
  19. 19meta/llama-3-8b-chat0.7355
  20. 20meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct-fp80.7287
  21. 21google/gemini-2.0-pro-exp-02-050.7153
  22. 22google/gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-170.712
  23. 23google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite-preview-02-050.7071
  24. 24google/gemini-1.5-flash-0020.7023
  25. 25writer/palmyra-fin0.7011
  26. 26google/gemini-1.5-pro-0020.7006
  27. 27google/gemini-2.0-flash-0010.6967
  28. 28openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-03010.6877
  29. 29openai/gpt-4-06130.6826
  30. 30openai/gpt-4.1-2025-04-140.6788
  31. 31openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-06130.6756
  32. 32meta/llama-3-70b-chat0.6744
  33. 33openai/gpt-4o-2024-08-060.6621
  34. 34qwen/qwen2-72b-instruct0.6561
  35. 35meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct-turbo0.651
  36. 36openai/gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-140.6479